Miyerkules, Agosto 29, 2012

E-Portfolio




A compilation of works
presented to the
English Department


In partial fulfillment of the
course requirements in 
ENGLCOM (Writting Component)

Vasquez, Isabella Bianca D.
C-36

August 29, 2012

Cover Letter


Dear Mentor,

            The essays regarding my diagnostic, goals, extended definition, and argumentative are evidences that show that I have achieved the desired learning results and the goals that I have set in my English course. From the drafts that I have posted, readers or the audience of my blog can see the difference between the first draft and the final. This indicates that there is a learning process that I have developed in doing such kind of evidences.

            I have found difficulties in generating different ideas with regards to writing essays because I am not used to read. But because of this, I have learned to love reading articles because I need to, which I think is really good for me to improve my vocabularies and my knowledge as well. I have also tried to play different games that can help me achieve my goals such as scrabble, hangman, and word for the day and other related games.

            I am most proud of my Argumentative essay and my extended definition essay because I have exerted my 100% effort in doing these essays. Also, I have gained different informations when I’m doing these. I have learned how to cite my sources to avoid plagiarism, how to predict the meaning of a word used in a context, how to summarize and paraphrase a sentence in different manner.

            I think online activities are helpful in achieving my personal goals in English course. Online activities include blogging, giving critiques, suggesting and commenting. By these ways, I have improved myself in terms of my vocabularies, effective communication and other goals.

            I think blogging helps me in developing my reading and writing skills. Of course, when you are going to make an essay you need to generate different ideas about the topic. In this way, reading skills were developed because we need to read in order for us to gain informations regarding the topic. We can develop skimming and scanning skills to take note of every important details. In this way, reading and writing are really connected to each other.

            I have learned to accept critiques from my other blockmates. I have learned how to develop my reading, writing and even my interpersonal skills. I have also learned that blogging can really help you express yourself and makes you a critical thinker as a writer.

             I have learned different styles of writing in my English course. I have learned how make my introduction an aye-catcher to make my readers interested and make them continue to read.

            Accepting comments and suggestions from my peers and my mentor as well really helped me to revise my major essays. One good example of this is that I have received comments stating that I have good introduction but I am not that careful with the tenses of the verb that I used, so I checked my essays and found out that there are some. My revision includes the improvement on the appropriate words to be used, proper citation and good supporting details.

Table of Contents



1. Revised Argumentative essay
2. Argumentative essay(Draft)
3. Outline for Argumentative essay
4. Revised Extended Definition essay
5. Extended Definition essay (Draft)
6. Outline for Extended Definition essay
7. My goals in English course (revised)
8. My goals in English course (draft)
9. Diagnostic Essay
10. Critiques of sample essays

Revised Argumentative Essay


              Good or Bad?
Water is considered to be the universal solvent and one of the most important liquids on Earth. It is really important and plays a vital role in life of a person. Without water, life is not possible. In chemistry, we are all aware that water is consisting of very small molecules. Each of them has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom that forms a chemical formula H2O. Through successive developments of science, different studies were conducted about how water and Alkalization exists. It was formed by the words Alkaline and Ionization. It is a process of lowering acid in a solution and alkaline is the product of this systematic process.

An alkaline is commonly used as a synonym for base or basic. It is any substance that contains pH level greater than 7. Then, alkaline water is a water having a pH level higher than 7 approximately 8. It is commonly known as ionized water and helps neutralize the chemical imbalances of the body because of being a basic substance. Although alkaline water can lessen the acidic waste in the body and can cause body rejuvenation, I believe that it is very unnatural and can cause cardiovascular disease and metabolic imbalances.

According to an alternative and natural medicine study, drinking alkaline water brings a healthy body. Alkaline water is known as an antioxidant. Meaning, it helps to fight cancer and other related diseases. It helps flushes away the toxin in the body and helps in getting rid of free radicals. It supplies health-sustaining minerals such as Ca, K, Na, Mg to the body. Alkaline water also helps the cells in our body to live longer. Second, findings state that alkaline water is a term used when the pH is above 7.  The effect of alkaline water in the body is enormous. Normally, our body was greatly affected by the food and drinks that we eat that makes it acidic. After ingestion, alkaline water is almost immediately neutralized by hydrochloric acid present in the stomach. After leaving the stomach, water is combined with pancreatic enzymes, transforming the final product into an alkaline agent once again. Drinking water with a pH around 8- 10 helps neutralize and bring balance in the body. (Backhouse, 2010) Another amazing effect of such water (Backhouse, 2011) is that by drinking alkaline water, it helps reduce the acidic waste in the body, making us less susceptible to diseases and illness. Body rejuvenation is another wonderful effect of alkaline water that helps build a stronger immune system.

After identifying the different good effects of alkaline water, there are also studies that were conducted to investigate on the negative effects of alkaline water. Biological Terrain Analysis helps in the realization that water with a strongly negative ORP value is way out of balance for the human body. It controls the reducing power of a substance without the altering effects of pH.  It may originally reduce the free radical load but continued consumption and the aggressive neutralization of oxygen radicals upsets cellular redox balance, which plays a vital role in immune function and metabolic homeostasis (Pangman, 2004). Studies that “ionized” waters are antioxidants are not true; hypochlorites (present in most such water) are in fact oxidizing agents. (Lower, 2011) Medical research proves that their absence is as dangerous as their profusion. The continuing consumption of alkaline water tips the balance and it opens the way for other related metabolic problems. (Evans, 2003) Other studies, specifically the new science of water, found out that since the metabolic process begins in the stomach—an extremely acidic environment— person or people must be thinking of the effects of drinking alkaline water in digestion process. According to some articles such as Genesis Framework showing this kind of statistics, fifty percent of people over the age of 60 are hypochlorhydric. This means that the stomach can not produce enough stomach acid particularly gastric acid. This situation presents a serious problem regarding digestion. The third strongest negative point according to the studies of eMedicine: Alkalosis, drinking alkaline water can cause chemical changes within the body that affects the stability and function of our heart. In a study published in the Journal of Toxicology Science in 1998, researchers conducted a study regarding alkaline water and they used rats as one of the experimental variable. They found out that the rats suffered from hardening of heart muscles. Drinking alkaline water leads to increased enzymes, potassium levels and weight gain and resulted in damage to the rats' hearts. They also tried to let the rats drink tap water, and they found out that rats were not affected or they did not suffer from any related disease.

            With these findings, I believe that drinking alkaline water has no empirical evidence that it has noticeable effect on the body. There are no credible evidence in scientific manner to support claims that alkaline water has greater health effects or health benefits than drinking natural water. “There is no reason to believe that water formed from the process of ionization can heal any disease or makes a person strong.” (Monique, 2011) I can also conclude that most of the evidence used to support claims on health benefits for alkaline water came from personal recommendation and is not parallel with some results of some researches that were conducted.


References:










Draft- Argumentative Essay

                   Good or Bad?
Water is the most important liquid on Earth. It has been important for people for thousands of years. Without water, there would be no life on earth. In chemistry, water consists of very small molecules. Each of them has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom that forms a chemical formula H2O. Through successive developments of science, different studies were conducted about water and Alkalization exists. It was formed by the words Alkaline and Ionization. It is a process of lowering acid in a solution and alkaline is the product of this systematic process.

An alkaline is commonly used as a synonym for base or basic. In chemistry, it is any substance that contains pH level greater than 7. Then, alkaline water is a water having a pH level higher than 7 approximately 8. It is commonly known as ionized water and helps neutralize the chemical imbalances of the body because of being a basic substance. Although alkaline water can lessen the acidic waste in the body and can cause body rejuvenation, I believe that it is very unnatural and can cause cardiovascular disease and metabolic imbalances.

According to an alternative and natural medicine study, the effect of alkaline water brings a healthy body. The most popular effect of alkaline water is as antioxidant. It helps flushes away the toxin in the body and helps in getting rid of free radicals. It supplies health-sustaining minerals such as Ca, K, Na, Mg to the body. Alkaline water also helps the cells in your body to live longer. Second, findings states that alkaline water is a term use when the pH is above 7.  The effect of alkaline water in the body is enormous. Normally, our body is acidic, it is because of the food that we eat and drink. After ingestion, alkaline water is almost immediately neutralized by hydrochloric acid present in the stomach. After leaving the stomach, water is combined with pancreatic enzymes, transforming the final product into an alkaline agent once again. Drinking water with a pH around 8- 10 helps neutralize and bring balance in the body. (Backhouse, 2010) Another amazing effect of such water (Backhouse, 2011) is that by drinking alkaline water, it helps lessen the acidic waste in the body making us less susceptible to diseases and illness. Body rejuvenation is another wonderful effect of alkaline water that helps build a stronger immune system.

On the other hand, studies were also conducted to know the negative effects of drinking alkaline water. Biological Terrain Analysis helps in the realization that water with a strongly negative ORP value is way out of balance for the human body. It measures the reducing power of a substance without the skewing effects of pH.  It may initially reduce the free radical load but continued consumption and the aggressive neutralization of oxygen radicals upsets cellular redox balance, which plays a pivotal role in immune function and metabolic homeostasis. (Pangman, 2004) Claims that “ionized” waters are antioxidants are untrue; hypochlorites (present in most such water) are in fact oxidizing agents. (Lower, 2011)  Medical research verifies that their absence is equally as harmful as their overabundance. The ongoing consumption of alkaline ionized water tips the balance and it opens the way for other serious metabolic consequences. (Evans, 2003) Other studies specifically the new science of water, found out that since the digestive process begins in the stomach—an extremely acidic environment—a person must ask the question: What is the impact of alkaline water on the digestive process? Fifty percent of people over the age of 60 are hypochlorhydric. This means that they can no longer produce enough stomach acid for optimal digestion. For these individuals, the consumption of alkaline water presents a significant problem. The third strongest negative point according to the studies of eMedicine: Alkalosis, drinking alkaline water causes chemical changes within the body that affect the health and function of your heart. In a study published in the Journal of Toxicology Science in 1998, researchers found that rats given alkaline water to drink suffered from hardening and cell damage of the heart muscles. Drinking alkaline water lead to increased enzymes, potassium levels and weight gain and resulted in damage to the rats' hearts. When rats were given regular tap water, none of the rats experienced any of these changes.

            With these findings, I believe that drinking alkaline water has no empirical evidence that it has noticeable effect on the body. There are no credible evidences in scientific literature to support claims that alkaline water has greater health effects or health benefits than drinking natural water. “There is no reason to expect that water formed when alkaline hydroxide ion is neutralized will retain any special characteristics of healing any disease.” (Monique, 2011) I can also conclude that most of the evidence used to support claims health benefits for alkaline water is in the form of testimonials instead of having a well constructed scientific studies. Because of modernization, we should be aware that technologies don’t always have positive effects; it can also lead to negative effects.

Outline- Argumentative Essay


Topic: The use of Alkaline Water

Pros
  1. Alkaline water brings a healthy body.
  2. It helps neutralize and bring balance to the body.
  3. Alkaline water can lead to body rejuvenation where in your body has a stronger immune system.

Cons
  1. It is unnatural.
  2. Alkaline water causes metabolic imbalances.
  3. Alkaline water causes chemical changes within the body that affect the health and function of the heart and can lead to a cardiovascular disease.

OUTLINE

I.               Introduction
1.     Introduction about water
2.     Background information about Alkaline Water
3.     Thesis Statement
II.             Pro-arguments
1.     Alkaline water brings a healthy body.
2.      It helps neutralize and bring balance to the body.
3.     Alkaline water can lead to body rejuvenation where in your body has a stronger immune system.
III.           Con-arguments
1.     It is unnatural.
2.     Alkaline water causes metabolic imbalances.
3.     Alkaline water causes chemical changes within the body that affect the health and function of our heart and can lead to a cardiovascular disease.

IV.            Conclusion




Thesis Statement: Although Alkaline water can lessen the acidic waste in the body and can cause body rejuvenation, I believe that it is very unnatural and can cause cardiovascular disease and metabolic imbalances.